Dougal Dixon

After Man – A Zoology of the Future

New York, St. Martin's Griffin, 1998
ISBN 0-312-19433-1

Monika says:

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Evolution is an ongoing process, even though the human lifespan is too short for us to take notice of it, just as we aren't aware in our daily lives that plate tectonics is constantly changing the face of the earth. Earth quakes and volcanoes are two visible signs for this continuing change, but the actual effects of these forces can only be seen after a few million years. Who really knows that the African continent is right now breaking up along the Rift Valley and that there will be a new ocean in a couple of million years?

In his book Dougal Dixon describes what the earth could possibly look like in 50 million years after nature will have recovered from the catastrophic repercussions resulting from an extinction event of unknown proportions caused by one species – Homo sapiens sapiens – before it vanished from the stage of evolution itself. During the 4.5 billion years of its existence, Earth has known five major waves of extinctions, from which it has always recovered. It will also recover from the sixth, supposedly biggest extinction event caused by mankind, but after it, nothing will be as it was before. New animals and plants will develop and adapt to the new ecosystems, and there won't be any more intelligent life on earth. Like Stephen Jay Gould said in his book, Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, evolution is a random process, and if one would rewind the tape of life and play it again from the beginning, the result most certainly wouldn't be the same and wouldn't necessarily result in the evolution of man.

The most striking – and appealing – aspect of After Man is its wonderful illustrations painted by various artists, giving the reader's imagination a leg up. Since the book was first published in 1981, it doesn't contain any computer-generated images like we are used to seeing nowadays in this kind of book. The creatures depicted in those images may look as if they were taken straight out of a science fiction novel, but if one looks at the strange animals and plants that have already lived on this planet, it shouldn't really come as that great a surprise. A page of text describing the future habitats accompanies the full-page illustrations. A map showing the possible future distribution of the continents and oceans is also included.

After Man is an unusual book that appeals to people with an interest in natural history.

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